How Right-Wing Symbol to Protest Emblem: This Surprising Story of the Amphibian

The revolution may not be broadcast, though it may feature webbed feet and protruding eyes.

Furthermore, it may involve the horn of a unicorn or the plumage of a chicken.

While demonstrations against the leadership carry on in US cities, protesters are adopting the vibe of a neighborhood dress-up party. They have taught dance instruction, distributed snacks, and performed on unicycles, while police watch.

Mixing levity and political action – an approach experts call "tactical frivolity" – has historical precedent. However, it has emerged as a hallmark of US demonstrations in this period, embraced by all sides of the political spectrum.

And one symbol has proven to be especially powerful – the frog. It started after video footage of an encounter between an individual in a frog suit and immigration enforcement agents in the city of Portland, became an internet sensation. It subsequently appeared to demonstrations nationwide.

"There's a lot going on with that humble frog costume," says an expert, a professor at UC Davis and a Guggenheim Fellow who focuses on performance art.

The Path From a Cartoon Frog to Portland

It is difficult to discuss demonstrations and amphibians without talking about Pepe, an illustrated figure embraced by online communities throughout a political race.

Initially, when the meme first took off on the internet, its purpose was to express specific feelings. Afterwards, it was utilized to show support for a political figure, even one notable meme retweeted by that figure personally, depicting the frog with a signature suit and hair.

Images also circulated in digital spaces in darker contexts, as a historical dictator. Participants exchanged "unique frog images" and set up digital currency in his name. Its famous line, "that feels good", was deployed a coded signal.

But the character did not originate this divisive.

Matt Furie, the illustrator, has expressed about his distaste for its co-option. Pepe was supposed to be simply a relaxed amphibian in his series.

The frog debuted in comic strips in 2005 – non-political and notable for a particular bathroom habit. In 'Feels Good Man', which follows Mr Furie's efforts to wrest back control of his work, he explained his drawing was inspired by his experiences with friends and roommates.

Early in his career, the artist tried sharing his art to new websites, where the community began to borrow, remix and reinvent the frog. As Pepe spread into the more extreme corners of online spaces, Mr Furie attempted to distance himself from his creation, including ending its life in a final panel.

However, its legacy continued.

"This demonstrates that creators cannot own icons," explains the professor. "Their meaning can evolve and be repurposed."

For a long time, the association of this meme resulted in frogs became a symbol for the right. But that changed on a day in October, when an incident between an activist wearing a blow-up amphibian suit and an immigration officer in Portland, Oregon spread rapidly online.

The event came just days after a directive to send military personnel to Portland, which was called "a warzone". Demonstrators began to assemble in large numbers outside a facility, just outside of an ICE office.

Emotions ran high and a officer deployed irritant at a protester, targeting the opening of the costume.

The individual, the man in the costume, responded with a joke, remarking it tasted like "something milder". Yet the footage became a sensation.

The frog suit fit right in for the city, known for its eccentric vibe and activist demonstrations that revel in the absurd – public yoga, 80s-style aerobics lessons, and nude cycling groups. A local saying is "Embrace the Strange."

The frog was also referenced in a lawsuit between the administration and the city, which argued the use of troops was unlawful.

While a judge decided that month that the president had the right to deploy troops, a dissenting judge wrote, referencing in her ruling demonstrators' "propensity for wearing chicken suits when expressing their disagreement."

"Observers may be tempted this decision, which adopts the government's characterization as a war zone, as simply ridiculous," she stated. "Yet the outcome is not merely absurd."

The order was halted by courts subsequently, and personnel withdrew from the area.

Yet already, the frog was now a significant symbol of resistance for the left.

This symbol was seen nationwide at No Kings protests recently. Frogs appeared – and unicorns and axolotls and dinosaurs – in San Diego and Atlanta and Boston. They were in small towns and big international cities abroad.

The inflatable suit was sold out on online retailers, and became more expensive.

Controlling the Visual Story

What brings the two amphibian symbols – lies in the dynamic between the silly, innocent image and serious intent. Experts call this "tactical frivolity."

This approach relies on what the professor calls the "irresistible image" – often silly, it acts as a "appealing and non-threatening" performance that draws focus to your ideas without needing explicitly stating them. It's the goofy costume used, or the meme you share.

Mr Bogad is an analyst in the subject and an experienced participant. He authored a book on the subject, and led seminars around the world.

"One can look back to the Middle Ages – under oppressive regimes, absurd humor is used to express dissent a little bit and while maintaining plausible deniability."

The purpose of such tactics is multi-faceted, he says.

When activists take on a powerful opposition, a silly costume {takes control of|seizes|influences

Justin Wallace
Justin Wallace

A digital artist and design enthusiast with over a decade of experience in creating compelling visual stories and mentoring aspiring creatives.